奥运会英语词汇：铁人三项专业词汇

2025-09-20 14:57:49 照明技术介绍

While taekwondo and triathlon both debuted as the newest Olympic sports at the Sydney 2000 Games, triathlon was literally the newest sport. Although the origins of taekwondo date back thousands of years, the triathlon dates back to 1978. The first triathlon was held in the south-western United States city of San Diego in 1974, in many ways an outgrowth of the California jogging craze. The ultimate endurance test, it requires athletes to excel at three very different pursuits - swimming, cycling and running. The sport demands particularly intense discipline because each area requires a high-level training schedule. Help: debut vt. 初次登台 literally adv. 真正地，完全地 craze n. 风潮，狂热 excel at (在某一活动方面)表现杰出; 擅长于(某项活动) 铁人三项运动（triathlon）是体育运动项目之一，属于新兴综合性运动竞赛项目。比赛由天然水域游泳、公路自行车、公路长跑三项目按顺序组成，运动员需要一鼓作气赛完全程。2000年成为奥运会项目，2006年成亚运会项目。

项目(Sports)铁人三项Triathlon铁人两项Duathlon水陆铁人两项Aquathlon室内铁人三项Indoor Triathlon冬季铁人三项Winter Triathlon长距离铁人三项Long Distance Triathlon游泳Swim自行车Bike跑步Run组织(Organizations)国际铁人三项联盟International Triathlon Union（ITU）亚洲铁人三项联合会Asian Triathlon Confederation（ASTC）中国铁人三项运动协会China Triathlon Sports Association（CTSA）会员协会National Federation（NF）当地组委会Local Organization Committee（LOC）赛事(Competitions)奥运会铁人三项比赛Olympic Games Triathlon国际铁联世界锦标赛ITU World Championships国际铁联世界杯系列赛ITU World Cup Series亚洲杯系列赛Asian Cup Series全国锦标赛National Championships人员及部门(Persons and Departments)运动员Athletes / Competitors教练Coach领队Team Manager技术代表Technical Delegate (TD)裁判官Referee裁判长Chief Official裁判Race Officials仲裁(Competition) Jury志愿者Volunteer观众Spectator媒体 / 记者Media医务Medical指挥中心 / 总部Command Center / Headquarters运动员休息区Athletes Area新闻中心Media Centre救护车Ambulance医院Hospital按摩Massage兴奋剂检测Doping Control安保Security通讯Communication组别(Category)注册 / 报名Registration竞赛组别Competition Category男子 / 女子优秀组Elite Men / Women23岁以下组U/23青少年短距离组Junior Sprint分龄组Age Group装备(Equipments)合法装备Legal Equipments非法装备Illegal Equipments防寒泳衣Wetsuit泳帽Swimming Cap泳镜 / 护目镜Goggle自行车Bike / Bicycle车轮Wheel车把Handlebar头盔Helmet跑鞋Running Shoes计时环Timing Bands比赛(Race)比赛路线 / 场地Course / Venue热身Warm Up游泳出发Swim Start出发位置Start Position出发位置抽签Start Position draw气温Air Temperature水温Water Temperature出发平台 / 浮桥Platform / Pontoon抢先出发犯规False Start浮标Buoy游泳终点 / 出口Swim Exit转换区Transition Area自行车车架Bike Racks危险动作Dangerous Behavior上、下车区Mount and Dismount Area领先集团Leading Group（Pack）追赶集团Chasing Group（Pack）尾随Draft超越Overtake自行车尾随区Bicycle Draft Zone机动车尾随区Vehicle Draft Zone折返点Turning Point圈数Laps弯道Corner饮水站Aid Station / Water Station备用车轮站Wheel Stops终点Finish终点门Finish Gate冲线带Finish Banner计时系统Timing System计时与成绩Timing and Results紧急情况Emergency疏散Evacuation紧急疏散Urgent Evacuation比赛成绩 (Results)比赛时间（日期）Date比赛地点Location / Venue比赛距离Distance出发时间Starting Time圈Lap(s)排名Rank / Ranking比赛号码Race Number姓名Name国家（或地区）Nation / Country / NF总时间Total部分国家和地区名称英文缩写：中国—CHN 中国香港—HKG 中国澳门—MAC 中华台北—TPE阿根廷—ARG 澳大利亚—AUS 奥地利—AUT 比利时—BEL巴西—BRA 加拿大—CAN 丹麦—DEN 埃及—EGY法国—FRA 德国—GER 英国—GBR 希腊—GRE匈牙利—HUN 印度—IND 意大利—ITA 日本—JPN韩国—KOR 墨西哥—MEX 新西兰—NZL 菲律宾—PHI葡萄牙—POR 新加坡—SIN 南非—RSA 西班牙—ESP瑞士—SUI 泰国—THA 乌克兰—UKR 津巴布韦—ZIM美国—USA 哈萨克斯坦—KAZ 乌兹别克斯坦—UZB 马来西亚—MAS相关活动(Surrounding Events)比赛日程Event Program / Schedule领取参赛包Packet Pick-up自行车验车Bike Check赛前技术会 / 简会Pre-Race Technical Meeting / Briefing开幕式Opening Ceremony颁奖仪式Awards Presentation / Ceremony闭幕式Closing Ceremony奖牌Medal奖杯Trophy奖金Prize Money其他(Others)参赛资格Eligibility取消资格/禁赛Disqualification抗议Protest申诉Appeal援助Assistance处罚Penalty路线图Course Map出示黄牌Showing a Yellow Card吹口哨或喇叭Sounding a Whistle or Horn挥动红旗和红牌Waving a Red Flag or Card停赛Suspension禁赛Expulsion